Other Ways to Say “In Conclusion”: Enhancing Your Writing

Mastering alternative phrases for “in conclusion” is essential for crafting compelling and varied written pieces. Over-reliance on a single phrase can make writing sound repetitive and uninspired.

This article provides a comprehensive guide to expanding your repertoire of concluding expressions, enhancing the clarity, impact, and sophistication of your writing. Whether you’re a student, a professional, or simply someone who enjoys writing, this guide will equip you with the tools to conclude your arguments effectively and leave a lasting impression on your readers.

By exploring a range of synonyms and alternative sentence structures, you’ll learn how to tailor your concluding remarks to suit different contexts and audiences. This skill is invaluable in academic essays, business reports, presentations, and various other forms of communication.

Let’s dive into the world of concluding phrases and discover how to elevate your writing to the next level.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. Definition of Concluding Phrases
3. Structural Breakdown of Concluding Sentences
4. Types and Categories of Concluding Phrases
   • Summarizing Phrases
   • Drawing a Conclusion Phrases
   • Offering a Final Thought Phrases
   • Suggesting Future Action Phrases
   • Emphasizing Importance Phrases
5. Examples of Concluding Phrases
6. Usage Rules for Concluding Phrases
7. Common Mistakes to Avoid
8. Practice Exercises
9. Advanced Topics in Concluding Statements
10. Frequently Asked Questions
11. Conclusion

Definition of Concluding Phrases

Concluding phrases, also known as transitional phrases or sentence starters for conclusions, are words or groups of words that signal the end of a discussion, argument, or piece of writing. Their primary function is to summarize key points, draw inferences, or offer a final perspective on the topic.

These phrases act as signposts, guiding the reader toward the ultimate takeaway and reinforcing the overall message. Effective concluding phrases provide closure and leave a lasting impression.

Concluding phrases can be classified based on their specific function. Some phrases are designed to summarize the main arguments, while others aim to draw a logical conclusion based on the evidence presented.

Still others offer a final thought or suggestion for future action. Understanding these different functions allows writers to choose the most appropriate phrase for their specific purpose.

In academic writing, concluding phrases are crucial for demonstrating a clear understanding of the topic and for effectively synthesizing information. In business communication, they can be used to reinforce key recommendations and call to action.

In creative writing, concluding phrases can provide a sense of resolution and leave the reader with a lingering thought or feeling. The versatility of concluding phrases makes them an indispensable tool for any writer.

Structural Breakdown of Concluding Sentences

Concluding sentences typically follow a specific structure to effectively convey the final message. The most common structure involves a transitional phrase followed by a summary of the main points or a statement of the overall conclusion.

The transitional phrase acts as a signal to the reader that the end is near, while the summary or conclusion reinforces the key takeaways.

A basic concluding sentence structure can be represented as: [Transitional Phrase] + [Summary/Conclusion]. For example, “In summary, the evidence suggests that…” or “Therefore, it is clear that…”. The transitional phrase provides the necessary context, while the summary or conclusion delivers the final message.

More complex concluding sentences may include additional elements such as a call to action, a prediction, or a final thought. These elements can add depth and impact to the conclusion, making it more memorable and persuasive.

However, it’s important to ensure that these additional elements are relevant to the topic and consistent with the overall tone of the writing.

Types and Categories of Concluding Phrases

Concluding phrases can be categorized based on their specific function and the type of message they convey. Understanding these categories can help you choose the most appropriate phrase for your specific purpose.

Summarizing Phrases

Summarizing phrases are used to recap the main points of a discussion or argument. They provide a concise overview of the key takeaways and reinforce the overall message.

These phrases are particularly useful in academic essays and business reports, where it’s important to demonstrate a clear understanding of the topic.

Examples of summarizing phrases include: “In summary,” “To summarize,” “In brief,” “To recap,” “Overall,” and “In essence.” These phrases signal to the reader that you are about to provide a concise overview of the main points.

Drawing a Conclusion Phrases

Drawing a conclusion phrases are used to state the overall conclusion based on the evidence presented. They provide a clear and definitive answer to the question or problem that was addressed in the writing.

These phrases are particularly useful in argumentative essays and persuasive speeches, where it’s important to clearly state your position.

Examples of drawing a conclusion phrases include: “Therefore,” “Thus,” “Consequently,” “As a result,” “In conclusion,” and “Ultimately.” These phrases signal to the reader that you are about to state the overall conclusion based on the evidence presented.

Offering a Final Thought Phrases

Offering a final thought phrases are used to provide a concluding perspective or reflection on the topic. They can add depth and impact to the conclusion, making it more memorable and thought-provoking.

These phrases are particularly useful in creative writing and personal essays, where it’s important to leave the reader with a lasting impression.

Examples of offering a final thought phrases include: “In the end,” “Ultimately,” “In retrospect,” “Looking ahead,” “Finally,” and “On the whole.” These phrases signal to the reader that you are about to provide a concluding perspective or reflection on the topic.

Suggesting Future Action Phrases

Suggesting future action phrases are used to propose a course of action based on the conclusions drawn. They are particularly useful in persuasive writing, business proposals, and calls to action, where the goal is to inspire the reader to take specific steps.

Examples of suggesting future action phrases include: “Therefore, we recommend,” “It is essential that,” “The next step is,” “We must consider,” “It is imperative that,” and “To move forward, we should.” These phrases signal to the reader that you are about to propose a course of action.

Emphasizing Importance Phrases

Emphasizing importance phrases are used to highlight the significance of the topic or the conclusions drawn. They reinforce the overall message and ensure that the reader understands the importance of the information presented.

These phrases are useful in a variety of contexts, from academic writing to business communication.

Examples of emphasizing importance phrases include: “Above all,” “Most importantly,” “Significantly,” “Notably,” “Indeed,” and “It is crucial that.” These phrases signal to the reader that you are about to emphasize the importance of the topic or the conclusions drawn.

Examples of Concluding Phrases

The following tables provide detailed examples of concluding phrases categorized by their function. Each table includes a variety of phrases and example sentences to illustrate their usage.

Table 1: Summarizing Phrases

This table showcases a variety of summarizing phrases, each accompanied by an example sentence to illustrate its proper use in concluding a paragraph or essay. These phrases help to concisely recap the main points discussed.

Concluding Phrase	Example Sentence
In summary,	In summary, the research indicates a strong correlation between exercise and mental well-being.
To summarize,	To summarize, the key findings highlight the need for improved environmental regulations.
In brief,	In brief, the company’s success can be attributed to its innovative marketing strategies.
To recap,	To recap, the presentation covered the new product features and their benefits.
Overall,	Overall, the project was a success despite the initial challenges.
In essence,	In essence, the argument revolves around the importance of education for social mobility.
To put it briefly,	To put it briefly, the new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions.
In a nutshell,	In a nutshell, the solution involves collaboration between different departments.
To sum up,	To sum up, the report suggests a need for increased investment in renewable energy.
Briefly stated,	Briefly stated, the results confirm the hypothesis.
In short,	In short, the plan prioritizes sustainable growth.
To be concise,	To be concise, the evidence supports the claim.
In conclusion,	In conclusion, further research is needed to fully understand the phenomenon.
To draw a conclusion,	To draw a conclusion, the data points to a positive trend.
As a final point,	As a final point, consider the ethical implications of the decision.
To conclude this section,	To conclude this section, let’s reiterate the main arguments.
In closing,	In closing, I would like to thank everyone for their contributions.
Ultimately,	Ultimately, the success of the project depends on teamwork.
Finally,	Finally, let’s address the remaining questions.
In the final analysis,	In the final analysis, the benefits outweigh the risks.
All things considered,	All things considered, it was a worthwhile endeavor.
Taking everything into account,	Taking everything into account, we can see the positive impact of the policy.
On the whole,	On the whole, the event was a success.
In general,	In general, the feedback was positive.
As a general rule,	As a general rule, consistency is key to success.
Generally speaking,	Generally speaking, people are satisfied with the service.

Table 2: Drawing a Conclusion Phrases

This table presents phrases used to draw conclusions based on presented information. Each phrase is accompanied by an example, demonstrating how to effectively conclude an argument or discussion by stating a clear and logical conclusion.

Concluding Phrase	Example Sentence
Therefore,	Therefore, we can conclude that the hypothesis is supported by the data.
Thus,	Thus, the evidence suggests a need for further investigation.
Consequently,	Consequently, the company decided to implement the new policy.
As a result,	As a result, the project was completed ahead of schedule.
In conclusion,	In conclusion, the study provides valuable insights into the phenomenon.
Ultimately,	Ultimately, the decision rests with the board of directors.
In the end,	In the end, perseverance paid off.
To that end,	To that end, we implemented a new strategy.
Accordingly,	Accordingly, the necessary adjustments were made.
Hence,	Hence, the importance of this research cannot be overstated.
It follows that,	It follows that, further action is required.
For this reason,	For this reason, the proposal was approved.
On this account,	On this account, we must proceed with caution.
Given these points,	Given these points, we can confidently recommend the solution.
Based on the evidence,	Based on the evidence, the claim is valid.
Considering the facts,	Considering the facts, the outcome was predictable.
In light of this,	In light of this, we need to reconsider our approach.
With this in mind,	With this in mind, we should proceed carefully.
In view of this,	In view of this, we must take immediate action.
Taking this into consideration,	Taking this into consideration, we can make an informed decision.
By and large,	By and large, the results were positive.
All in all,	All in all, it was a successful event.
Everything considered,	Everything considered, the project was a worthwhile investment.
In the final reckoning,	In the final reckoning, the project exceeded expectations.
At the end of the day,	At the end of the day, it’s all about teamwork.
When all is said and done,	When all is said and done, the experience was invaluable.

Table 3: Offering a Final Thought Phrases

This table offers various phrases to provide a final thought or reflection. These phrases are useful for adding depth to your conclusion, leaving a lasting impression on the reader with a thought-provoking statement.

Concluding Phrase	Example Sentence
In the end,	In the end, it’s the relationships we build that truly matter.
Ultimately,	Ultimately, the future depends on our actions today.
In retrospect,	In retrospect, the challenges we faced made us stronger.
Looking ahead,	Looking ahead, we see a bright future filled with opportunities.
Finally,	Finally, let us remember the importance of kindness and compassion.
On the whole,	On the whole, life is a beautiful and precious gift.
In closing,	In closing, never stop learning and growing.
As a final thought,	As a final thought, consider the impact of your choices on the world.
To conclude,	To conclude, embrace change and strive for excellence.
In summary,	In summary, cherish every moment and make the most of your life.
Above all,	Above all, stay true to yourself and your values.
Most importantly,	Most importantly, never give up on your dreams.
Significantly,	Significantly, remember the lessons learned along the way.
Notably,	Notably, appreciate the small things in life.
Indeed,	Indeed, the power of human connection is undeniable.
It is clear that,	It is clear that, we all have the potential to make a difference.
It is evident that,	It is evident that, our actions have consequences.
It is apparent that,	It is apparent that, knowledge is power.
It is obvious that,	It is obvious that, teamwork makes the dream work.
It is undeniable that,	It is undeniable that, love conquers all.
Ultimately,	Ultimately, our legacy will be defined by our actions.
At the end of the day,	At the end of the day, happiness is a choice.
When all is said and done,	When all is said and done, it’s the memories we create that last.
In the grand scheme of things,	In the grand scheme of things, we are all interconnected.
Looking back,	Looking back, we can see how far we’ve come.
Moving forward,	Moving forward, we must continue to strive for progress.

Table 4: Suggesting Future Action Phrases

This table provides phrases that suggest future actions or recommendations based on the information presented. These are useful for proposals, persuasive essays, or any writing aiming to inspire action from the reader.

Concluding Phrase	Example Sentence
Therefore, we recommend	Therefore, we recommend implementing the proposed changes immediately.
It is essential that	It is essential that we address these issues before they escalate.
The next step is	The next step is to conduct further research on the topic.
We must consider	We must consider the long-term implications of our decisions.
It is imperative that	It is imperative that we take action to protect the environment.
To move forward, we should	To move forward, we should collaborate with other organizations.
We urge you to	We urge you to support the proposed legislation.
We encourage you to	We encourage you to participate in the upcoming event.
It is advisable to	It is advisable to consult with an expert before making a decision.
We suggest that	We suggest that you review the document carefully.
It is recommended that	It is recommended that you follow the guidelines provided.
We propose that	We propose that we form a committee to address the issue.
It is necessary to	It is necessary to allocate more resources to the project.
We should strive to	We should strive to achieve our goals through hard work and dedication.
We must ensure that	We must ensure that the project is completed on time and within budget.
We need to	We need to improve our communication skills.
It is crucial to	It is crucial to maintain a positive attitude.
We have to	We have to work together to overcome the challenges.
It is important to	It is important to remember the lessons learned.
We ought to	We ought to be more mindful of our actions.
Let us	Let us work towards a better future.
Let us consider	Let us consider the alternatives before making a final decision.
Let us not forget	Let us not forget the importance of compassion.
Let us remember	Let us remember the sacrifices made by those who came before us.
Let us strive for	Let us strive for excellence in all that we do.
Let us commit to	Let us commit to making a positive impact on the world.

Table 5: Emphasizing Importance Phrases

This table highlights phrases that emphasize the importance of a topic or conclusion. These phrases help to underscore the significance of your message, ensuring the reader understands its weight and relevance.

Concluding Phrase	Example Sentence
Above all,	Above all, it is crucial to prioritize safety.
Most importantly,	Most importantly, we must remember our core values.
Significantly,	Significantly, the findings have implications for future research.
Notably,	Notably, the new policy has already shown positive results.
Indeed,	Indeed, the project has exceeded all expectations.
It is crucial that,	It is crucial that we maintain open communication.
It is vital that,	It is vital that we protect our natural resources.
It is essential that,	It is essential that we invest in education.
It is imperative that,	It is imperative that we address the issue of climate change.
It is paramount that,	It is paramount that we ensure equal opportunities for all.
Of utmost importance,	Of utmost importance, is the well-being of our employees.
Of great significance,	Of great significance, is the impact of technology on society.
Of particular importance,	Of particular importance, is the need for further research.
It must be emphasized that,	It must be emphasized that teamwork is essential for success.
It should be noted that,	It should be noted that the project is still in its early stages.
It is worth mentioning that,	It is worth mentioning that the company has a strong commitment to sustainability.
Notably,	Notably, the new policy has already shown positive results.
Undoubtedly,	Undoubtedly, the project has been a great success.
Without a doubt,	Without a doubt, the company has a bright future.
Assuredly,	Assuredly, the results will be positive.
Certainly,	Certainly, the project will have a significant impact.
Indisputably,	Indisputably, the company is a leader in its industry.
Unquestionably,	Unquestionably, the project is a valuable investment.
Inarguably,	Inarguably, the company has made a significant contribution.
Notably,	Notably, the company has a strong commitment to sustainability.
Especially,	Especially, the company’s commitment to its employees is commendable.

Usage Rules for Concluding Phrases

Using concluding phrases effectively requires adherence to certain rules. These rules ensure that your conclusions are clear, concise, and impactful.

• Consistency: Maintain a consistent tone and style throughout your writing, including the conclusion. Avoid introducing new arguments or ideas in the conclusion.
• Relevance: Ensure that your concluding phrase is relevant to the topic and consistent with the overall message. Avoid using phrases that are too general or vague.
• Clarity: Use clear and concise language in your conclusion. Avoid ambiguous or confusing statements.
• Conciseness: Keep your conclusion brief and to the point. Avoid unnecessary repetition or rambling.
• Impact: Aim to leave a lasting impression on the reader. Use a concluding phrase that is memorable and thought-provoking.

Exceptions: In some cases, it may be appropriate to introduce a new perspective or idea in the conclusion. However, this should be done with caution and only if it adds value to the overall message.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Several common mistakes can undermine the effectiveness of your concluding phrases. Avoiding these mistakes will help you craft stronger and more impactful conclusions.

• Repetition: Avoid simply repeating the same information that was presented in the body of your writing. Instead, aim to synthesize the key points and offer a fresh perspective.
• Introducing new information: Avoid introducing new arguments or ideas in the conclusion. The conclusion should be a summary of what has already been discussed.
• Vagueness: Avoid using vague or general concluding phrases that do not provide a clear takeaway. Be specific and concise in your conclusion.
• Abruptness: Avoid ending your writing abruptly without a proper conclusion. Use a concluding phrase to signal the end and provide closure.
• Overuse: Avoid overusing the same concluding phrase throughout your writing. Vary your language to keep your writing engaging and avoid repetition.

Correct vs. Incorrect Examples:

Incorrect: “In conclusion, the topic is important.” (Vague and lacks specific information)

Correct: “In conclusion, the evidence suggests that investing in renewable energy is crucial for mitigating climate change.” (Specific and provides a clear takeaway)

Incorrect: “Therefore, and also, the study showed…” (Repetitive and awkwardly phrased)

Correct: “Therefore, the study demonstrated a significant correlation between exercise and mental health.” (Clear and concise)

Practice Exercises

Test your understanding of concluding phrases with the following exercises.

Exercise 1: Identifying Concluding Phrases

Identify the concluding phrase in each of the following sentences.

Question	Answer
1. In summary, the data supports the hypothesis.	In summary
2. Therefore, we must take action.	Therefore
3. Ultimately, the decision is yours.	Ultimately
4. In the end, it all comes down to hard work.	In the end
5. To conclude, further research is needed.	To conclude
6. As a result, the project was a success.	As a result
7. Looking ahead, we see a bright future.	Looking ahead
8. In closing, I thank you for your time.	In closing
9. To sum up, the key points are…	To sum up
10. Consequently, the policy was changed.	Consequently

Exercise 2: Choosing the Best Concluding Phrase

Choose the best concluding phrase for each of the following scenarios.

Question	Options	Answer
1. You are summarizing the main points of a research paper.	(a) Therefore, (b) In summary, (c) Ultimately	(b) In summary
2. You are stating the overall conclusion of an argument.	(a) In the end, (b) To recap, (c) Therefore	(c) Therefore
3. You are offering a final thought on a personal essay.	(a) Ultimately, (b) To summarize, (c) As a result	(a) Ultimately
4. You are suggesting a course of action in a business proposal.	(a) We recommend, (b) In conclusion, (c) In brief	(a) We recommend
5. You are emphasizing the importance of a topic in an academic paper.	(a) Above all, (b) In summary, (c) Consequently	(a) Above all
6. You are ending a speech and want to thank the audience.	(a) To conclude, (b) In closing, (c) Therefore	(b) In closing
7. You want to briefly restate the main idea.	(a) In short, (b) Above all, (c) Therefore	(a) In short
8. You are reflecting on past events.	(a) Looking ahead, (b) In retrospect, (c) Therefore	(b) In retrospect
9. You are stating something is undeniably true.	(a) Notably, (b) Indeed, (c) In summary	(b) Indeed
10. You want to point out something of particular significance.	(a) To conclude, (b) Notably, (c) Therefore	(b) Notably

Exercise 3: Rewriting Conclusions

Rewrite the following conclusions using a variety of concluding phrases.

Original Conclusion: In conclusion, the study showed that exercise is good for your health.

Possible Rewrites:

• Therefore, the study provides compelling evidence that regular exercise contributes to improved health outcomes.
• In summary, the findings indicate a strong positive correlation between physical activity and overall well-being.
• Ultimately, the research underscores the importance of incorporating exercise into a healthy lifestyle.

Original Conclusion: In conclusion, the project was a success.

Possible Rewrites:

• Consequently, the project achieved its objectives and delivered significant benefits.
• Overall, the project exceeded expectations and demonstrated the effectiveness of the new approach.
• In the final analysis, the project proved to be a valuable investment and a worthwhile endeavor.

Advanced Topics in Concluding Statements

For advanced learners, mastering concluding statements involves more than just using synonyms for “in conclusion.” It requires understanding the nuances of rhetoric and the art of persuasive writing. This includes crafting conclusions that not only summarize but also leave a lasting impact on the reader.

One advanced technique is to use a call to action that is both inspiring and specific. Instead of simply stating what has been proven, challenge the reader to apply that knowledge or to consider the broader implications. Another technique is to use a rhetorical question to leave the reader pondering the subject long after they have finished reading.

Furthermore, advanced writers can use anecdotal evidence in their conclusions to personalize the topic and make it more relatable. This can be particularly effective in persuasive essays where the goal is to connect with the reader on an emotional level. However, it’s important to ensure that the anecdote is relevant to the argument and does not detract from the overall message.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some frequently asked questions about concluding phrases.

1. What is the purpose of a concluding phrase?
   A concluding phrase signals the end of a discussion or argument and provides a summary of the key points or a final thought on the topic. It helps to provide closure and leave a lasting impression on the reader.
2. Why is it important to use different concluding phrases?
   Using a variety of concluding phrases can make your writing more engaging and avoid repetition. It also allows you to tailor your conclusion to the specific context and purpose of your writing.
3. Can I introduce new information in the conclusion?
   Generally, it’s best to avoid introducing new information in the

   conclusion. The conclusion should primarily summarize and reflect on the points already made. However, you can suggest future research directions or broader implications that stem from the existing information.

4. How long should my conclusion be?
   The length of your conclusion should be proportional to the length of your overall piece. A good rule of thumb is that it should be approximately 5-10% of the total length.
5. Is it okay to use “In conclusion” as a concluding phrase?
   Yes, it is perfectly acceptable to use “In conclusion” as a concluding phrase. However, varying your concluding phrases can make your writing more engaging and sophisticated.

Conclusion

Mastering the art of concluding phrases is crucial for effective communication. By expanding your repertoire of concluding expressions, you can enhance the clarity, impact, and sophistication of your writing.

Whether you’re summarizing key points, drawing logical inferences, or offering a final thought, the right concluding phrase can make all the difference. So, embrace the variety of options available and elevate your writing to the next level.